Saturday 8 December 2012

SOLAR SYSTEM WITH ITS PLANETS


SOLAR SYSTEM

The solar system consists of the Sun and 8 planets

Revolving around it in different orbits. The details of

The sun and the planets are given below:

SUN

Age: About 5 Billion years

Distance: 149.8 Million Kms

Diameter: 1, 38,400 Kms.

Photosphere temperature: 5,770 K

Core temperature: 150,000,000 K

The sun consists of 71% of Hydrogen, 26.5% Helium and

2.5% of other elements.

The rays of the Sun take about 8 minutes to reach the Earth.

PLANETS

 

(1)MERCURY

It is the planet nearest to the earth.

Average distance to the Sun: 57.6 Million Kms.

Diameter: 4,849.6 Kms.

Period of revolution: 88 days

Period of rotation: 58 days 15 hrs. 30 mts. 34 Sec.

No. of moons: 00

 

 

(1) VENUS

It is also known as the “Morning Star” or the

“Evening Star”. It is the brightest of all the planets.

Diameter: 12,032 Kms.

Period of revolution: 225 days

Period of rotation: 243 days 14mts.

No. of Moons: 00

 

 

(3) EARTH

Only planet where life is possible.

Equatorial diameter: 12,756 Kms.

Polar diameter: 12,714 Kms.

Distance from the Sun: 149,597,900 Kms.

Period of revolution: 365 days 5 hrs, 48 mts, 45.51 sec.

Period of rotation: 23 hrs 56 mts. 4.09 sec.

No. of moons: 01

 

 

(4) MARS

This is also known as “Red Planet”

Diameter: 6,755.2 Kms.

Distance from the Sun: 225.6 Million Kms.

Period of revolution: 687 days

Period of rotation: 24 hrs 37 mts. 22.663 sec.

No. of moons: 02

 

 

(5) JUPITER

This is the largest planet in the solar system.

Diameter: 141,968 Kms.

Distance from the Sun: 772.8 Million Kms.

Period of revolution: 11.9 years

Period of rotation: 9 hrs 50 mts. 30 sec.

No. of Moons: 67

 

 (6) SATURN

It was discovered by Galileo.

Diameter: 119,296 Kms.

Distance from the Sun: 1,417.6 Million Kms.

Period of revolution: 29.5 years

Period of rotation: 10 hrs 14 mts.

No. of Moons: 62

 

 

(7) URANUS

Diameter: 52,096 Kms.

Distance from the Sun: 2,852.8 Million Kms.

Period of revolution: 84 years

Period of rotation: 16 hrs 10 mts.

No. of Moons: 27

(8) NEPTUNE
This has longest distance from sun.
Diameter: 49,000 Kms.
Distance from the Sun: 4,497 Million Kms.
Period of revolution: 165 years
Period of rotation: 18 hrs 26 mts.
No. of Moons: 13
 
NOTE:- PLUTO IS NOW OUT OF
THE CATEGORY OF PLANETS.

 

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